|
Name: |
Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) |
Family: |
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) , subfamily: Thunninae |
Order: |
Perciformes (perch-likes) |
Class: |
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) |
Alternative Name: |
Yellowfin tuna |
Max size: |
239 cm FL (male/unsexed; Ref. 40637); max. published weight: 200.0 kg (Ref. 26550); max. reported age: 8 years |
Environment: |
Pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 250 m |
Climate: |
Tropical; 15 - 31°C; 45°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E |
Importance: |
Fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes |
Resilience: |
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.13-0.42; tm=2-5; tmax=8; Fec=200,000) |
Distribution: |
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas, but absent from the Mediterranean Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). |
Diagnosis: |
Dorsal spines (total): 11-14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11-16; Vertebrae: 39. Fish with very long second dorsal fin and anal fin, which in some may reach well over 20% of the FL. The pectoral fin is moderately long, usually reaching beyond the second dorsal fin origin but not beyond the end of its base. Color is black metallic dark blue changing through yellow to silver on the belly. The belly frequently has about 20 broken, nearly vertical lines. The dorsal and anal fins and finlets are bright yellow. |